When an allergen is detected, the doctor will advise the patient and prescribe appropriate medications. Since sinus problems in Birmingham, AL can be due to allergens, doctors must be vigilant in determining the cause and course of treatment. Here are a few other things that patients should know before heading to the Allergists in Birmingham, AL.
Special precautions
Determining treatment depends on the allergy. Food allergies have no specific treatment. It is recommended to avoid the food in question to avoid anaphylactic shock. However, self-injecting epinephrine may delay the allergic reaction for some time until the patient can benefit from emergency care.
For skin allergies, allergies to dust mites, animal hair, and other similar issues, it is recommended to check the environment for triggers: housing, living and work environment, etc. However, these measures do not eliminate allergens or allergic reactions.
Medication
The main drugs used in sinus problems in Birmingham, AL are:
Antihistamines are drugs that stop the production of histamines, substances released in the body responsible for the symptoms of allergies. These drugs are used in several forms of allergies (eczema, allergic rhinitis, urticaria, conjunctivitis, and so on).
Decongestants are drugs used to relieve a stuffy nose in case of allergic rhinitis.
Corticosteroids will reduce inflammation.
Bronchodilators are drugs that dilate the bronchi during an asthma attack.
Desensitization
Desensitization is the only treatment that can permanently treat some forms of allergies. This treatment should be administered regularly, gradually increasing the dose of allergen extract. This treatment lasts several years (from three to five years).
Desensitization is particularly effective in case of severe allergies (allergy to insect venom for example), or during chronic allergic rhinitis. It is immediately prescribed in children to prevent respiratory allergies or when drugs are not sufficient. Desensitization cannot be performed in case of food allergy because it could cause anaphylactic shock.
Other approaches
Alternative medicines are complementary approaches, but they do not replace basic treatments. These types of procedures are used to reduce the level of stress (stress maintains allergic reactions) and provide a feeling of well-being and relaxation for people who suffer from allergies. Homeopathy improves the body’s immune system and increases the level of defense.
Acupuncture, hypnosis, massages, yoga, breathing exercises are all equally effective in relaxing those suffering from signs of allergies.
