Periodontitis is the next step up from gingivitis. Gingivitis and its effects can be halted and reversed, unfortunately this is not the case with periodontitis; it is irreversible. To ensure that you do not reach this point, periodontal care in Montreal is extremely important.
What is periodontitis?
Gingivitis is the first step toward periodontitis. Gingivitis occurs when plaque remains on the teeth, even for a short period of time. The plaque hardens and results in tartar. When tartar is left on the teeth, it will result in gingivitis. Both gingivitis and periodontitis show somewhat common symptoms so getting to the dentist as soon as you sense a potential gum problem is very important as a dentist is the only professional who can determine which of the two it is.
What is the cause?
Just as in most dental problems, the root cause is usually poor dental hygiene, a failure to maintain regular brushing and flossing and the daily use of a germ destroying mouthwash. The mouth harbors considerable bacteria and it is this bacteria which manifests itself in the first indicator; plaque.
If the bacterium is left in the oral cavity, the plaque continues to build up and it produces toxins. The result of toxin increase is chronic inflammation of the gums and the jaw bone. The gingivitis gets progressively deeper and forms a periodontal pocket which now traps food debris, more plaque and bacteria. Although at this time the individual may not realize what is happening, it continues to manifest, the result is permanent bone loss and gum tissue loss.
If periodontal care in Montreal is not practiced, one of the many forms of periodontitis may be the result.
Aggressive: This form of periodontitis is the quite common and affects people who are otherwise very healthy, it develops quickly.
Chronic: This form is mostly seen in the adult population and is the most common. It results in inflammation, bone loss and gum recession but might not progress as quickly as aggressive periodontitis.
Systemic disease association: Research has found that there is a correlation between periodontitis and diseases such as diabetes, arthritis and heart disease.
Necrotizing: The death of the gum tissue is called necrosis; it also affects the connecting tissue and jaw bone. The result is mouth lesions.In most cases when periodontitis is recognized by the family dentist, he will refer the patient to a periodontist.
Retter Dental Care offer periodontal care in Montreal. If the problem is caught early enough it can be fought with non-surgical methods but if left too long may result in surgical intervention.
