Influenza is a contagious illness. It is caused by various types of influenza viruses that change on a yearly basis. This illness is a respiratory illness that can affect the nose, throat and lungs. It can be mild to severe and can even be fatal. The severity of this virus often depends upon the type of flu virus, as well as the age and health of the infected person. Those who are very young, very old or have issues with their immune system are more susceptible to severe forms of this illness.
History of influenza and how it spreads
Influenza is an illness that has been around for centuries. There have been many influenza outbreaks that have reached pandemic status over the years. The most significant of these pandemics that were recorded, was the Spanish Influenza that was estimated to kill between 20-100 million people. Various strains of the influenza virus originates with birds, pigs and other animals. It is then passed to humans. Tiny molecules are dispersed in the air when a person sneezes or coughs, which then transfer to other people.
Symptoms of influenza
Symptoms can include fever, chills, cough and runny nose. It can also include sore throat, muscle aches, headache and fatigue. Diarrhea and vomiting are also possible signs of influenza. However, these symptoms are more common in children than adults. Influenza can also cause complications, such as pneumonia, ear and sinus infections, and dehydration. It can also cause worsening of some medical conditions.
Treatments for influenza
The best Influenza Treatment in Starkville MS is prevention. A yearly flu vaccine can prevent a person from getting the current years type of flu virus. In addition, maintaining proper hand-washing techniques and covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing can prevent the spread. If infection occurs, treatments can include antiviral medications, decongestants, cough medicine, rest and plenty of fluids.
For the most part, the influenza virus can resolve itself within a few days. However, complications from the virus can occur in anyone, especially the very young, old or those with compromised immune systems. Schedule an appointment with the doctor, if conditions seem to get worse or dehydration is suspected.
