The oral cavity obviously does not escape the harmful effects of tobacco. Today, it is clearly recognized that smoking is a major risk factor for gum disease. In smokers, these pathologies are more severe compared to those of non-smokers or former smokers.
Smoking is really bad
The destruction of the mouth’s bone support is accelerated in smokers and this is proportional to the amount of tobacco consumed. Unfortunately, it is difficult for the patient to realize this because tobacco frequently masks the symptoms that should alert the smoker, such as bleeding gums. In addition to these direct harmful effects on the oral mucosa, tobacco impairs the flow and composition of saliva, disrupts the mechanisms of defense and healing and may cause oral cancer.
For all these reasons, a Dentist in Tacoma WA may need to discuss the issue of smoking cessation with you. What other things should people know about gum disease?
What are the stages of periodontal treatment?
First, a periodontal exam appointment will be scheduled. During this appointment, your local Dentist in Tacoma WA will take X-rays and measure the patient’s periodontal pockets. This will help to establish a diagnosis and the individual’s necessary treatment plan.
Information specific to the person’s condition, including treatments and personalized oral hygiene plans will also be given. The patient will also be informed of the number of appointments to be scheduled and any fees that will be linked to each. During a second appointment, the dentist will descale the patient’s teeth and clean each periodontal pocket.
This is usually performed under local anesthesia with the use of manual and ultrasonic instruments. This phase of treatment usually stops the progression of the disease and reduces inflammation of the gums with the reduction of the depth of the periodontal pockets. In the days following these treatments, the patient may experience more sensitivity to chewing and brushing as well as to changes in temperature.
Special attention will be given to the person’s daily oral hygiene regimen, which will help to prevent root decay since the roots are less resistant to tooth decay than tooth enamel. To treat an increased sensitivity of the teeth, the use of a toothpaste for sensitive teeth as well as the application of a desensitizer may be indicated.
